7) A speaks truth in 75% of cases and B in 80% of cases. In what percentage of cases are they likely to contradict each other, narrating the same incident?
Let A = Event that A speaks the truth
B = Event that B speaks the truth
Then P(A) = 75/100 = 3/4
P(B) = 80/100 = 4/5
P(A-lie) = 1-3/4= 1/4
P(B-lie) = 1-4/5= 1/5
Now, A and B contradict
each other =[A lies and B true] or [B true and B lies]
= P(A).P(B-lie) + P(A-lie).P(B)
= (3/5×1/5)+(1/4×4/5)=7/20
= (7/20×100)= 35%