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Setting up React Router

To set up React Router in a React project, you'll need to follow these steps:

  1. Install React Router

First, you'll need to install the react-router-dom package. This package includes the necessary components and functionalities for web applications.

SNIPPET
1npm install react-router-dom
  1. Import the necessary components

In your JavaScript file, import the necessary components from react-router-dom:

SNIPPET
1import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
  • The Router component is the root component that wraps around your application. It provides the routing functionality.

  • The Route component is used to define a route.

  • The Link component is used to create links to different routes in your application.

  1. Define routes

Next, you'll need to define the routes in your application using the Route component:

SNIPPET
1<Router>
2  <div>
3    <nav>
4      <ul>
5        <li>
6          <Link to="/" className="nav-link">Home</Link>
7        </li>
8        <li>
9          <Link to="/about" className="nav-link">About</Link>
10        </li>
11        <li>
12          <Link to="/contact" className="nav-link">Contact</Link>
13        </li>
14      </ul>
15    </nav>
16
17    <Route path="/" exact component={Home} />
18    <Route path="/about" component={About} />
19    <Route path="/contact" component={Contact} />
20  </div>
21</Router>
  • In this example, we have defined three routes - Home, About, and Contact.

  • The exact prop on the Home route is used to specify that the route should only be matched if the current URL is an exact match.

  • To create a component for each route, you can use functional components or class components.

  1. Create the components

Finally, you'll need to create the component functions for each route. Here's an example:

SNIPPET
1const Home = () => {
2  return (
3    <div>
4      <h2>Home</h2>
5      <p>Welcome to the Home page!</p>
6    </div>
7  );
8};
9
10const About = () => {
11  return (
12    <div>
13      <h2>About</h2>
14      <p>Welcome to the About page!</p>
15    </div>
16  );
17};
18
19const Contact = () => {
20  return (
21    <div>
22      <h2>Contact</h2>
23      <p>Welcome to the Contact page!</p>
24    </div>
25  );
26};
  • In this example, we have created functional components for the Home, About, and Contact routes.

That's it! With these steps, you have successfully set up React Router in your React project. Now you can navigate between different routes and render the corresponding components.

Remember to consider accessibility and best practices when designing your routes and components!

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