Exception Handling Syntax

In Java, exception handling syntax involves the use of try, catch, and finally blocks.

The try block is used to enclose the code that may throw an exception. It is followed by one or more catch blocks, which specify the exception type(s) that can be handled.

1try {
2    // Code that may throw an exception
3} catch (ExceptionType1 e1) {
4    // Handler for ExceptionType1
5} catch (ExceptionType2 e2) {
6    // Handler for ExceptionType2
7}

The catch blocks are executed if an exception occurs in the corresponding try block. Each catch block can handle a specific type of exception. If an exception occurs, the program will jump to the corresponding catch block, and the code inside that block will be executed to handle the exception.

Finally, the finally block is optional and is used to specify code that will always execute, regardless of whether an exception is thrown or not.

1try {
2    // Code that may throw an exception
3} catch (ExceptionType1 e1) {
4    // Handler for ExceptionType1
5} catch (ExceptionType2 e2) {
6    // Handler for ExceptionType2
7} finally {
8    // Code that will always execute regardless of exceptions
9}

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try {

    // Code that may throw an exception

} catch (ExceptionType1 e1) {

    // Handler for ExceptionType1

} catch (ExceptionType2 e2) {

    // Handler for ExceptionType2

} finally {

    // Code that will always execute regardless of exceptions

}