One Pager Cheat Sheet

• We will explore modifying and animating HTML elements and CSS styles with JavaScript code for creating user-engaging websites, and also learn about internet protocols and webservers to make them available on the internet.
• We can use ID selectors (# symbol) and class selectors (. symbol) in CSS to style individual HTML elements assigned with IDs or classes as attributes.
• All HTML elements can have id and class attributes that can be used to target single or multiple elements for styling.
• JavaScript is a lightweight, text-based programming language that adds interactivity to websites and requires the support of another language (HTML) for execution.
• Linking a <script> tag with an external JavaScript file is the most efficient way to add JavaScript code to an HTML page.
• JavaScript allows users to interact with HTML elements by attaching JavaScript functions to create dynamic effects with the help of libraries.
• The <link> tag is used to add stylesheets to an HTML document, while the <script> tag is used to include a script, with the src attribute specifying the path to the JavaScript file.
• Websites are made available on the Internet through the use ofHTML, CSS and JavaScriptfiles, and the Internet retrieves these websites when an address is typed into the address bar of a browser.
• Every website has a unique IP address that is recorded in the DNS directory, which functions like a phone directory connecting domain names to their corresponding IP addresses, allowing the browser to look up and identify information according to the requested website address.
• Using Internet Protocols such as TCP, the browser builds a connection with a webserver using the correct IP address obtained from DNS to transfer information.
• Browsers make an HTTP request to a webserver, which generates an HTTP response, allowing the browser to quickly display the requested webpage.
• The process of loading a webpage is completed by a user's browser sending an HTTP request, then receiving and displaying the webserver's HTTP response with the requested content in milliseconds.
• We explored the relationship between browsers and the files that make up websites.