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Understanding Problem Constraints

When solving coding problems, it is important to consider the constraints associated with the problem. Constraints define the limits and requirements of the problem and guide your approach to finding a solution.

Imagine you are an avid stamp collector, and you want to determine the total value of the stamps in your collection. Let's consider the following constraints:

  • The stamps in your collection have different denominations, ranging from 1 cent to 1 dollar.
  • You can only use whole numbers to represent the denominations of the stamps.
  • The total value of the stamps in your collection should be calculated by summing up the denominations.

To calculate the total value of the stamps, you can use a variable to keep track of the sum and a loop to iterate through each stamp and add its denomination to the sum. Here's an example in Java:

TEXT/X-JAVA
1class Main {
2  public static void main(String[] args) {
3    int sum = 0;
4    for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
5      sum += i;
6    }
7    System.out.println("The sum is: " + sum);
8  }
9}

In this example, we initialize the sum variable to 0 and use a for loop to iterate from 1 to 10. We add each value of i to the sum variable using the += shorthand operator. Finally, we print the value of sum using System.out.println().

Understanding the problem constraints is crucial for determining the appropriate data structures, algorithms, and solutions. Constraints provide boundaries within which you must work to find an optimal solution.

JAVA
OUTPUT
:001 > Cmd/Ctrl-Enter to run, Cmd/Ctrl-/ to comment