Working with Objects
In programming, objects are a powerful way to organize and manipulate data. An object is a collection of properties that are related to each other. Each property consists of a key-value pair, where the key is a string and the value can be of any data type.
Creating an Object
To create an object in Python, you can use curly braces {}
and define the properties inside it. For example:
1# Create an empty object
2person = {}
3
4# Add properties to the object
5person['name'] = 'John'
6person['age'] = 30
7
8print(person) # Output: {'name': 'John', 'age': 30}
Accessing Object Properties
You can access the value of a property in an object using dot notation .
or bracket notation []
. For example:
1# Using dot notation
2print(person.name) # Output: 'John'
3
4# Using bracket notation
5print(person['name']) # Output: 'John'
Modifying Object Properties
You can modify the value of a property in an object by assigning a new value to it. For example:
1person['age'] = 40
2print(person) # Output: {'name': 'John', 'age': 40}
Iterating Over Object Properties
You can iterate over the properties of an object using a for
loop. For example:
1for key in person:
2 print(key, person[key])
This will output each property key-value pair on a separate line.
Objects are a fundamental concept in programming and are used extensively in various applications. They provide a way to represent real-world entities and their characteristics. By understanding how to work with objects and access their properties, you can effectively organize and manipulate data in your programs.
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const player = 'Kobe Bryant'
console.log(player)