One Pager Cheat Sheet

• Computer programming is defined as the process of designing and writing code that is compiled into an executable program to perform a specific task or calculation, highlighting the aspects of analytical thinking, iteration, precision and comprehensive understanding involved in becoming a proficient programmer.
• Computer programming involves the designing and writing of code that is then compiled into a machine-interpretable language through a compilation process, resulting in an executable program to carry out specific tasks.
• Programming languages are used to write commands for computers, but since computers only understand machine code, these commands are translated into machine code by programs called compilers, a crucial component of the IT industry.
• An algorithm is a finite sequence of well-defined, computer-implementable instructions designed to perform a computation or solve a specific class of problems, and although they are deterministic because they produce the same results with the same inputs, some, which use random number generator seeds, are known as non-deterministic.
• Computer programming is applied in a wide array of contexts, from general-purpose computers like PCs and smartphones, to special-purpose computers used in industries such as automotive and robotics, with specialized roles including Frontend, Backend, Networking, Databases, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Security, Dev Ops, and Quality Assurance.
• An algorithm is a finite sequence of well-defined, computer-implementable instructions that operate within a computer's capabilities to solve a class of specific problems or perform computations, with each instruction being critical for achieving the desired result.
• In computing, an algorithm is a set of instructions for a specific task, with a deterministic algorithm producing predictable outputs based on set rules, while a non-deterministic algorithm can produce varying outputs due to potential multiple execution paths.