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To effectively monitor Apache Kafka, you can utilize various tools and techniques. Some popular options include:

• Kafka Monitoring Tools: Kafka provides built-in metrics that you can monitor using tools such as ____, ____, and ____. These tools offer insights into important metrics like consumer lag, broker health, and message throughput.

• Logging and Alerting: Implementing centralized logging with tools like ____ or ____ allows you to collect Kafka logs and easily search and analyze them for debugging purposes. Additionally, setting up alerts based on specific log patterns or metrics can help you proactively identify and address issues.

• JMX Metrics: Kafka exposes relevant metrics through ____. You can leverage tools like ____ or ____ to monitor these metrics in real-time and gain insights into broker and consumer performance.

• Distributed Tracing: Implementing distributed tracing using tools like ____ or ____ can provide end-to-end visibility into the flow of messages across your microservices. By instrumenting your Kafka producers and consumers, you can trace the path of messages, identify bottlenecks, and understand the latency between services.