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Authentication and authorization are essential aspects of building secure API systems. When making API requests, it is crucial to ensure that the client is authenticated and authorized to access the requested resources.

Authentication verifies the identity of the client making the request. It involves providing credentials, such as a username and password, an API key, or a token, to prove the client's identity. Once authenticated, the client receives an authentication token that is used to access protected resources.

Authorization determines what actions the authenticated client is allowed to perform. It involves checking the client's credentials against the permissions and access control policies defined by the API. Authorization ensures that clients can only access the resources they are allowed to, based on their roles and privileges.

To implement authentication and authorization mechanisms in API requests in C++, you can use various libraries and frameworks depending on your requirements. Some popular options include:

  • OpenSSL: Provides functions for secure communications, including authentication and encryption.
  • JSON Web Tokens (JWT): A compact, URL-safe means of representing claims between two parties, suitable for authentication and authorization.
  • Boost.Asio: A cross-platform C++ library for network and low-level I/O programming, which can be used for implementing authentication protocols.

Here is an example of how to implement authentication and authorization in API requests using the OpenSSL library in C++:

CPP
OUTPUT
:001 > Cmd/Ctrl-Enter to run, Cmd/Ctrl-/ to comment