Introduction to Sorting Algorithms

Sorting algorithms are fundamental tools in computer science and programming. They allow us to arrange elements in a specific order, making it easier to search, analyze, and manipulate data. In simple terms, a sorting algorithm is like a recipe for organizing a collection of elements such as numbers or strings.

There are various sorting algorithms, each with its own approach and characteristics. Some algorithms rely on comparing elements with each other, while others use different techniques to achieve sorting. The choice of algorithm depends on the specific requirements of the problem at hand.

In this lesson, we will explore different sorting algorithms, analyze their time and space complexity, and discuss their best use cases. We will cover popular algorithms such as bubble sort, selection sort, insertion sort, merge sort, quick sort, heap sort, and radix sort.

To get started, let's take a look at a high-level overview of these sorting algorithms in Java:

1// Sorting Algorithms
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3// Bubble Sort
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5// Selection Sort
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7// Insertion Sort
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9// Merge Sort
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11// Quick Sort
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13// Heap Sort
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15// Radix Sort

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// Sorting Algorithms

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// Bubble Sort

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// Selection Sort

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// Insertion Sort

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// Merge Sort

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// Quick Sort

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// Heap Sort

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// Radix Sort