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System Components and Relationships

In system design, understanding the different components and relationships within a system is essential. A system is composed of various interconnected components, each serving a specific purpose and contributing to the overall functionality of the system.

Let's imagine a system that manages a collection of stamps for a stamp collector. This system consists of the following components:

  • User Interface: The user interface allows the stamp collector to interact with the system, view their collection, add new stamps, and perform various operations.

  • Database: The database stores information about the stamps, including details such as the stamp's country of origin, year of issue, and condition. It provides persistent storage for the stamp collection.

  • Backend Services: The backend services handle the business logic of the system. They receive requests from the user interface, retrieve and update data from the database, and perform operations such as searching for stamps, updating stamp details, and generating reports.

  • Authentication and Authorization: The authentication and authorization component ensures that only authorized users can access the system. It verifies the user's identity, grants appropriate privileges based on their role, and enforces access control policies.

  • External APIs: The system may also utilize external APIs to retrieve additional information about stamps, such as historical data or images. These APIs allow the system to enrich the stamp collection with additional details.

These components interact with each other to form the system's architecture. For example, when a user interacts with the user interface to search for stamps, the user interface communicates with the backend services to retrieve the search results from the database. The authentication and authorization component ensures that the user has the necessary permissions to perform the search.

Understanding the relationships between these components is crucial for designing an efficient and scalable system. The components must be well-integrated and communicate effectively to provide a seamless user experience.

JAVA
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