In coding interviews, you may encounter problems that involve working with linked lists. Linked list problems can range from finding the length of a linked list to merging two sorted linked lists.
Here are some common problems related to linked lists:
Finding the length of a linked list: To find the length of a linked list, you can iterate through the list and count the number of nodes.
Reversing a linked list: To reverse a linked list, you need to update the 'next' pointers of each node to point to the previous node. You can use three pointers - 'prev', 'current', and 'next' - to keep track of the nodes during the reversal process.
Merging two sorted linked lists: To merge two sorted linked lists, you can compare the values of the nodes in the two lists and create a new list with the merged values in a sorted order.
Here's some Java code that demonstrates these operations on linked lists:
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import java.util.*;
public class LinkedListProblems {
// Function to find the length of a linked list
public static int findLength(ListNode head) {
int length = 0;
ListNode current = head;
while (current != null) {
length++;
current = current.next;
}
return length;
}
// Function to reverse a linked list
public static ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
ListNode prev = null;
ListNode current = head;
while (current != null) {
ListNode next = current.next;
current.next = prev;
prev = current;
current = next;
}