HTML Tags and Elements
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create the structure and content of web pages. It consists of a set of tags that define the different elements within a web page.
HTML tags are enclosed in angle brackets (<>). They usually come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag. The content that goes between the opening and closing tags represents the element's content.
Here are some common HTML tags and elements used for content and formatting:
<h1>,<h2>,<h3>, etc.: Heading tags used to define headings of different levels.<p>: Paragraph tag used to define paragraphs of text.<ul>,<li>: Unordered list and list item tags used to create bullet point lists.<ol>,<li>: Ordered list and list item tags used to create numbered lists.<img>: Image tag used to embed images in a web page.
These are just a few examples of HTML tags and elements. There are many more available for different purposes, such as links, tables, forms, etc.
Let's take a look at an example of a simple HTML structure:
1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html>
3 <head>
4 <title>My Web Page</title>
5 </head>
6 <body>
7 <header>
8 <h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
9 </header>
10 <main>
11 <article>
12 <h2>About Me</h2>
13 <p>My name is John Doe and I am a software engineer.</p>
14 </article>
15 <article>
16 <h2>My Skills</h2>
17 <ul>
18 <li>HTML</li>
19 <li>CSS</li>
20 <li>JavaScript</li>
21 </ul>
22 </article>
23 </main>
24 <footer>
25 <p>© 2021 My Web Page</p>
26 </footer>
27 </body>
28</html>In this example, we have a basic HTML structure that includes heading tags (<h1>, <h2>), paragraph tags (<p>), list tags (<ul>, <li>), image tag (<img>), and more. This structure represents a simple web page with content about the author and their skills.
HTML tags and elements play a crucial role in organizing and formatting the content of a web page. By understanding and using these tags effectively, you can create well-structured and visually appealing web pages for your projects.
xxxxxxxxxxconsole.log(html);// Let's define a basic HTML structureconst html = `<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <title>My Web Page</title> </head> <body> <header> <h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1> </header> <main> <article> <h2>About Me</h2> <p>My name is John Doe and I am a software engineer.</p> </article> <article> <h2>My Skills</h2> <ul> <li>HTML</li> <li>CSS</li> <li>JavaScript</li> </ul> </article> </main> <footer> <p>© 2021 My Web Page</p> </footer> </body>