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Real-world Examples & Systems

Many data systems and services use partitioning to scale. Some examples:

Databases

  • Cassandra and MongoDB scale out by horizontally partitioning database rows across nodes.

  • MySQL and SQL Server provide in-built partitioning schemes like hash/range partitioning for large tables.

Big Data Systems

  • Hadoop HDFS and HBase use partitioning to distribute big data workloads across commodity machines.

Web Services

  • Google Spanner automatically shards data across globe-spanning data centers.

  • Amazon DynamoDB partitions data across SSDs for performance.

Streaming Platforms

  • Kafka employs partitioning of topics across brokers to distribute message streams.