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Microservices Architecture

Microservices architecture is a software design approach where complex applications are decomposed into small, loosely coupled services that can be independently developed, deployed, and scaled. Each microservice is responsible for a specific business capability and communicates with other microservices through lightweight protocols such as HTTP or messaging queues.

Key Characteristics

  • Decentralized Data Management: Each microservice has its own private data store and manages its own data. This allows for independent data management and reduces the risk of data inconsistencies.

  • Autonomous Development and Deployment: Microservices can be developed and deployed independently, allowing teams to work on different services without interference. This promotes faster development cycles and continuous delivery.

  • Incremental Scalability: Each microservice can be scaled independently based on its specific resource requirements. This enables efficient resource utilization and allows for handling varying levels of traffic and load.

  • Fault Isolation: A failure in one microservice does not affect the overall system. Microservices are designed to be resilient and fault-tolerant, allowing other services to continue functioning.

  • Technology Diversity: In a microservices architecture, different services can be developed using different technologies, programming languages, and frameworks. This provides flexibility in choosing the right tools for each service.

  • API Gateway: An API Gateway is used as a single entry point for the microservices architecture. It handles authentication, routing, and orchestration of requests to the appropriate services.

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