To read data from a spreadsheet using C++, you can use the following steps:
Include the necessary header files:
#include <fstream>
for file input/output,#include <string>
for string manipulation, and#include <vector>
for working with vectors.Define a function
readSpreadsheetData
that takes the filename of the spreadsheet as input.
TEXT/X-C++SRC
1vector<vector<string>> readSpreadsheetData(string filename) {
2 // Code to read spreadsheet data
3}
- Inside the
readSpreadsheetData
function, declare avector<vector<string>>
variable nameddata
to store the spreadsheet data.
TEXT/X-C++SRC
1vector<vector<string>> data;
- Open the spreadsheet file using an
ifstream
object.
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1ifstream file(filename);
- Read the spreadsheet data line by line using
getline
.
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1string line;
2while (getline(file, line)) {
3 // Code to read line
4}
- Inside the
while
loop, create astringstream
object from the line read.
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1stringstream ss(line);
- Declare a
vector<string>
variable namedrow
to store the cells of the current row.
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1vector<string> row;
- Use another
getline
loop to read each cell from thestringstream
object.
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1string cell;
2while (getline(ss, cell, ',')) {
3 // Code to read cell
4}
- Push the
row
vector into thedata
vector.
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1data.push_back(row);
- Close the spreadsheet file.
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1file.close();
- Finally, return the
data
vector from thereadSpreadsheetData
function.
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1return data;
Here is an example of how to use the readSpreadsheetData
function:
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1int main() {
2 vector<vector<string>> data = readSpreadsheetData("data.csv");
3
4 // Code to use the spreadsheet data
5}
In this example, the readSpreadsheetData
function is called with the filename data.csv
, and the returned data
vector is stored in the data
variable.
You can then iterate over the data
vector to access the individual cells of the spreadsheet and perform further processing or analysis on the data.
xxxxxxxxxx
41
}
using namespace std;
vector<vector<string>> readSpreadsheetData(string filename) {
vector<vector<string>> data;
ifstream file(filename);
string line;
while (getline(file, line)) {
stringstream ss(line);
vector<string> row;
string cell;
while (getline(ss, cell, ',')) {
row.push_back(cell);
}
data.push_back(row);
}
file.close();
return data;
}
OUTPUT
:001 > Cmd/Ctrl-Enter to run, Cmd/Ctrl-/ to comment